Answer: A. Apply the standard solubility rules:
All sodium salts are soluble → \(\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3\) is soluble (B out).
Most sulfates are soluble, including \(\text{CuSO}_4\) (C out).
All nitrates are soluble → \(\text{Pb(NO}_3)_2\) is soluble (D out).
Most hydroxides are insoluble (only Group I hydroxides + \(\text{NH}_4\text{OH}\) are soluble), so \(\text{Mg(OH)}_2\) is insoluble.
Answer A.
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