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2024 O Level Chem P1 Q6 — States of Matter / Kinetic Particle Theory Solution

States of Matter / Kinetic Particle Theory 2024 O Level Pure Chemistry · Paper 1 · Q6

Question

Which statement is correct?
  1. AA liquid has a fixed shape and volume.
  2. BThe particles in a liquid are close together and can slide past each other.
  3. CThe particles in a liquid are in a regular structure.
  4. DThe particles in a liquid vibrate about a fixed position.
Correct answer: B

Video Solution

Explanation

Answer: B. Liquid particles are close together (giving liquids a definite volume) but free to slide past one another (so liquids take the shape of their container).

A is wrong: liquids don't have a fixed shape — that describes a solid. C is wrong: liquids are disordered, with no regular structure; only solids have a regular lattice. D is wrong: vibration about a fixed position describes solid particles, not liquid ones.

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