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2023 O Level Chem P1 Q11 — Ionic Bonding and Electrolysis Solution

Ionic Bonding and Electrolysis 2023 O Level Pure Chemistry · Paper 1 · Q11

Question

Which property is shown by all ionically bonded metal compounds?
  1. AThe metal can be extracted by electrolysis of the molten compound.
  2. BThe metal is the anion in the compound.
  3. CThey are soluble in water.
  4. DThey conduct electricity in the solid state.
Correct answer: A

Video Solution

Explanation

Answer: A. All ionic metal compounds contain a metal cation and a non-metal anion held by electrostatic attraction. When molten, the ions are free to move and electrolysis liberates the metal at the cathode — true for every ionic metal compound (e.g. molten NaCl → Na; molten \(\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3\) → Al; molten \(\text{PbBr}_2\) → Pb).

B is wrong: the metal forms the cation (positive ion) by losing electrons, never the anion. C is wrong: many ionic compounds are insoluble in water — AgCl, \(\text{BaSO}_4\), \(\text{PbI}_2\). Solubility is not a universal property.

D is wrong: ionic solids do not conduct electricity because the ions are fixed in the lattice. They conduct only when molten or dissolved. So only A is true for all ionically bonded metal compounds.

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