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2022 O Level Chem P1 Q27 — Reactivity Series / Redox Solution

Reactivity Series / Redox 2022 O Level Pure Chemistry · Paper 1 · Q27

Question

Which redox reaction is least likely to occur?
  1. AAg₂O + Mg → MgO + 2Ag
  2. BFe₂O₃ + 3Zn → 3ZnO + 2Fe
  3. CMgO + Ca → CaO + Mg
  4. DPbO + Cu → CuO + Pb
Correct answer: D

Video Solution

Explanation

Answer: D. A displacement reaction \(\text{metal} + \text{metal oxide} \rightarrow \text{new oxide} + \text{new metal}\) proceeds only when the free metal on the left is MORE reactive than the metal in the oxide. If it's less reactive, the reaction does not occur.

Reactivity series (relevant part): K > Na > Ca > Mg > Al > C > Zn > Fe > Pb > H > Cu > Ag.

A: \(\text{Mg} + \text{Ag}_2\text{O}\) — Mg is far more reactive than Ag. Occurs readily.
B: \(\text{Zn} + \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3\) — Zn is more reactive than Fe. Occurs.
C: \(\text{Ca} + \text{MgO}\) — Ca is more reactive than Mg. Occurs.
D: \(\text{Cu} + \text{PbO}\) — Cu is less reactive than Pb. Cu cannot displace Pb from its oxide. The reaction does NOT occur.

So D is the least likely (effectively impossible) — the answer.

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