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2021 O Level Chem P1 Q8 — Metallic Bonding / Properties of Metals Solution

Metallic Bonding / Properties of Metals 2021 O Level Pure Chemistry · Paper 1 · Q8

Question

Which statements about metals are correct? 1 Metals are not malleable. 2 Metals conduct thermal energy. 3 Metals have a lattice of positive ions in a ‘sea of electrons’.
  1. A1 and 2 only
  2. B1 and 3 only
  3. C2 and 3 only
  4. D1, 2 and 3
Correct answer: C

Video Solution

Explanation

Answer: C (2 and 3). Statement 1 is false: metals are malleable. Layers of metal cations can slide over one another when a force is applied, while the sea of delocalised electrons keeps the lattice held together.

Statement 2 is true: metals are good conductors of thermal energy, because the mobile delocalised (‘sea’) electrons transfer kinetic energy quickly through the structure.

Statement 3 is true: metallic bonding is described as a regular lattice of positive ions surrounded by a ‘sea’ of delocalised electrons.

So statements 2 and 3 are correct.

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