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2021 O Level Chem P1 Q23 — Group VII / Halogens Solution

Group VII / Halogens 2021 O Level Pure Chemistry · Paper 1 · Q23

Question

Which statements about the Group VII elements are correct? 1 Bromine reacts with iodide ions to form iodine. 2 The elements become more reactive down the group. 3 Bromine is a liquid while iodine is a solid at room temperature.
  1. A1, 2 and 3
  2. B1 and 2 only
  3. C1 and 3 only
  4. D2 and 3 only
Correct answer: C

Video Solution

Explanation

Answer: C (1 and 3). Statement 1 is true: bromine is above iodine in Group VII and is more reactive, so it displaces iodine from iodide — Br₂ + 2I⁻ → 2Br⁻ + I₂.

Statement 2 is false: in Group VII the elements become less reactive down the group (oxidising power decreases from chlorine to bromine to iodine) — the opposite of Group I.

Statement 3 is true: at room temperature chlorine is a green gas, bromine is a red-brown liquid and iodine is a grey-black solid. So statements 1 and 3 are correct.

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