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2020 O Level Chem P1 Q29 — Air / Catalytic Converters Solution

Air / Catalytic Converters 2020 O Level Pure Chemistry · Paper 1 · Q29

Question

In the catalytic converter of a car, what type of chemical reaction takes place to change the harmful exhaust gases, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide, into less harmful gases?
  1. Acombustion
  2. Bevaporation
  3. Cprecipitation
  4. Dredox
Correct answer: D

Video Solution

Explanation

Answer: D (redox). In a catalytic converter the harmful gases carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide are converted into the less harmful gases carbon dioxide and nitrogen: \(2\text{CO} + 2\text{NO} \to 2\text{CO}_2 + \text{N}_2\). The carbon in CO is oxidised from +2 to +4, while the nitrogen in NO is reduced from +2 to 0. Because something is oxidised and something is reduced at the same time, this is a redox reaction.

The other options do not fit. Combustion involves burning a fuel in oxygen, which is not what happens here. Evaporation is a change of state, and precipitation is the formation of an insoluble solid from solution — neither applies to a reaction between gases.

The reaction is best described as redox, so the answer is D.

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